Analyis of Handover Blocking Probability Based Packet Loss for Adaptive Vertical Handover

Smartphones and tablets including phone, calendar and others are the necessities of modern man. They are one of the MN (Mobile Nodes), each with wireless network capabilities. Necessities of modern human MNs are almost included in every cellular module available in LTE/3G and Wi-Fi module for high-speed Internet. Until now, MN mobility management is handled in a traditonal way, but network-based mobility management is used in this paper. Then, carriers can manage and maintain the network for low-cost. In addition, this work considered the fact that a large number of users use the Wi-Fi and LTE/3G, and using Cross-Layer-Based handoff.